Kungani amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe izikhungo zemishini ezinesivinini esikhulu?

“Ukuhlaziywa Kwezizathu Zokuthi Amabhizinisi Akhethe Izikhungo Zemishini Yesivinini Esiphezulu”

1. Ukulawula okunembile kwenqubo yokwenza imishini
   Isistimu yokusebenza ehlakaniphile efakwe ezikhungweni zemishini enesivinini esikhulu ingalawula ngokuphumelelayo isikhathi somshini, ukunemba komshini, kanye nokuma komshini. Ngomsebenzi wokuqapha wesikhathi sangempela wohlelo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukubamba imininingwane ehlukahlukene enqubweni yokwenza imishini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, athole futhi alungise izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwamaphutha omshini nezimo ezimbi futhi agweme ukumosha okungadingekile.
   Isibonelo, lapho kwenziwa izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, isistimu yokusebenza ehlakaniphile ingalawula ngokunembile isivinini sokuphakelayo kanye nokujula kokusika kwethuluzi ngokuya ngohlelo olusethiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isixhumanisi somshini ngasinye singahlangabezana nezidingo zokunemba ezidingekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lungaphinda luqaphe izinto ezifana nezinga lokushisa nokudlidliza phakathi nenqubo yokwenza imishini ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma izimo ezingavamile sezitholakele, izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zithathwa ngokushesha ukuze kulungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomshini.
2. Yenza lula inqubo yokusebenza
   Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlakaniphile luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqedele wonke umsebenzi womshini ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo elula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yemishini yendabuko, ukusebenza kwezikhungo zemishini yesivinini esikhulu kulula futhi kuyashesha. Asikho isidingo sokuthi ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe benze izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokulungisa iphutha. Ama-opharetha avamile angaqala ukusebenza ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okulula.
   Le ndlela elula yokusebenza ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kodwa futhi yehlisa ukuncika kwebhizinisi kochwepheshe abangochwepheshe futhi yonga izindleko zabasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlakaniphile lubuye lube nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinobungane somshini womuntu. Abasebenzisi bangasiqonda kalula isimo sokusebenza nenqubekelaphambili yomshini wesisetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile, esilungele ukusebenza nokuphathwa.

1. Yehlisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini
   Izikhungo zemishini enesivinini esikhulu zihlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwezinqubo eziningi esikhathini esidlule futhi zingakwazi ukubona ukusebenza komshini kwezinyathelo ezihlukene zenqubo yezingxenye zokusebenza ezihlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi akusadingeki ukuthi athenge imishini yokucubungula eminingi enemisebenzi ehlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise kakhulu izindleko zokutshala impahla.
   Isibonelo, engxenyeni edinga ukucutshungulwa yizinqubo eziningi ezifana nokugaya, ukubhola, nokuthepha, indlela yokucubungula evamile ingase idinge ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemishini yokugaya, imishini yokumba, nemishini yokuthinta ukuze icutshungulwe. Kodwa-ke, izikhungo zemishini enesivinini esikhulu zingaqedela zonke lezi zinqubo kudivayisi eyodwa, engathuthukisi ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kuphela kodwa futhi yonga indawo yokusebenza kwemishini.
2. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini
   Emshinini wesikhungo somshini onesivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kokucubungula kusuka emikhiqizweni eseqediwe kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe kungenziwa, kugwenywe ukuphathwa njalo kanye nokubopha izingcezu zokusebenza phakathi kwemishini ehlukene, kufinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo womshini kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.
   Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo zemishini enesivinini esikhulu zingashintsha ngokushesha amathuluzi ahlukene ngohlelo lokushintsha ithuluzi oluzenzakalelayo ukuze kubonakale ukuxhumana okungenazihibe kwezinqubo eziningi zokuwenza. Le ndlela ephumelelayo yokwenza imishini ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqedele imisebenzi eminingi yokwenza imishini ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ahlangabezane nesidingo semakethe sokulethwa komkhiqizo ngokushesha.

1. Yehlisa izidingo zabasebenzi
   Amabhizinisi awasadingi ukuchitha imali eningi ukuze athenge imishini eminingi enemisebenzi ehlukene, futhi asikho isidingo sokuqasha ama-opharetha ahlukahlukene. Isikhungo semishini enesivinini esikhulu silingana “nomsizi” wokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ongaqedela imisebenzi eminingi yokwenza imishini, enciphisa kakhulu izidingo zabasebenzi bebhizinisi.
   Isibonelo, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zomdabu zingadinga ukuthi zihlonyiswe ngabasebenzi bemisebenzi ehlukene njengabasebenzi abagayayo, abasebenza ngokumba, kanye nabasebenzi bokucofa. Ngemva kokusebenzisa izikhungo zemishini ezinesivinini esikhulu, kudingeka opharetha abambalwa kuphela ukuze baqedele imisebenzi efanayo yokwenza imishini. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zebhizinisi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi.
2. Yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza
   Izikhungo zemishini enesivinini esikhulu zinesistimu yokuklama imishini ekahle engasiza abasebenzisi ekuqedeni ukucubungula ngokushesha. Uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza oluhlakaniphile nokusebenza kahle kwemishini kungakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto futhi kunciphise amazinga e-scrap ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomshini, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
   Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okonga amandla kwezikhungo zemishini yesivinini esikhulu nakho kuvelele kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yemishini yendabuko, izikhungo zemishini enesivinini esikhulu zingasebenzisa amandla ngokuphumelelayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, zinciphise izindleko zokusebenzisa amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kanye nekhwalithi ethembekile nakho kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa imishini, konga imali eningi yamabhizinisi.

1. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini
   Izikhungo zemishini enesivinini esikhulu zingaqedela inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yomshini ngesikhathi esifushane ngesivinini sazo somshini esinesivinini esikhulu. Isebenzisana nesistimu yokusebenza ehlakaniphile, ingakwazi ukubona ukulawula okunembayo kanye nokwenza kahle kwenqubo yokwenza imishini futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komshini.
   Isibonelo, embonini yokucubungula isikhunta, izikhungo zemishini enesivinini esikhulu zingaqeda ngokushesha ukucutshungulwa kwesikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi, sifinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa isikhunta futhi sithuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe yebhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini somshini wesivinini esikhulu singanciphisa ukuguga kwamathuluzi, sinwebe impilo yamathuluzi, futhi sinciphise izindleko zamathuluzi.
2. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomshini
   Ngesikhathi somshini onesivinini esikhulu, izikhungo zemishini ezinesivinini esikhulu zingagcina ukunemba komshini okuzinzile kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Isistimu yokusebenza ehlakaniphile ingalungisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene enqubweni yemishini ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokuthembeka kwekhwalithi yomshini.
   Isibonelo, emkhakheni we-aerospace, izidingo zokunemba komshini kanye nekhwalithi yangaphezulu yezingxenye ziphezulu kakhulu. Izikhungo zemishini yejubane eliphezulu zingahlangabezana nalezi zidingo eziqinile futhi zicubungule izingxenye ezinembayo nezisezingeni eliphezulu, zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-aerospace.