"Imithetho Yesondlo Yansuku zonke Yesistimu ye-CNC Yezikhungo Zomshini"
Emkhiqizweni wesimanje, izikhungo zemishini seziphenduke imishini ebalulekile ngenxa yamakhono azo okusebenza ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Njengomongo wesikhungo semishini, ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lwe-CNC kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokucubungula nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lwe-CNC nokwelula impilo yalo yesevisi, okulandelayo yimithethonqubo okudingeka ilandelwe ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lwe-CNC nsuku zonke njengoba luthandwa abakhiqizi bezikhungo zemishini.
I. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Nemininingwane Yokusebenza
Izidingo zokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe
Abahleli bohlelo, ama-opharetha, kanye nabasebenzi abalungisa uhlelo lwe-CNC kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe futhi bazi ngokugcwele izimiso nezinhlaka zohlelo lwe-CNC, ukumiswa okuqinile kukagesi, izingxenye zemishini, amanzi, kanye ne-pneumatic yesikhungo somshini abasisebenzisayo. Kuphela ngolwazi oluqinile lochwepheshe kanye namakhono lapho uhlelo lwe-CNC lungasetshenzwa futhi lugcinwe ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.
Ukusebenza okunengqondo nokusetshenziswa
Sebenzisa futhi usebenzise uhlelo lwe-CNC kanye nesikhungo somshini ngendlela efanele nangendlela enengqondo ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezidingo zesikhungo somshini kanye nebhukwana lokusebenza lwesistimu. Gwema amaphutha abangelwa ukusetshenziswa okungalungile, njengemiyalelo yokuhlela engalungile kanye nezilungiselelo zepharamitha zokucubungula ezingenangqondo, ezingase zidale umonakalo ohlelweni lwe-CNC.
Izidingo zokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe
Abahleli bohlelo, ama-opharetha, kanye nabasebenzi abalungisa uhlelo lwe-CNC kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe futhi bazi ngokugcwele izimiso nezinhlaka zohlelo lwe-CNC, ukumiswa okuqinile kukagesi, izingxenye zemishini, amanzi, kanye ne-pneumatic yesikhungo somshini abasisebenzisayo. Kuphela ngolwazi oluqinile lochwepheshe kanye namakhono lapho uhlelo lwe-CNC lungasetshenzwa futhi lugcinwe ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.
Ukusebenza okunengqondo nokusetshenziswa
Sebenzisa futhi usebenzise uhlelo lwe-CNC kanye nesikhungo somshini ngendlela efanele nangendlela enengqondo ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezidingo zesikhungo somshini kanye nebhukwana lokusebenza lwesistimu. Gwema amaphutha abangelwa ukusetshenziswa okungalungile, njengemiyalelo yokuhlela engalungile kanye nezilungiselelo zepharamitha zokucubungula ezingenangqondo, ezingase zidale umonakalo ohlelweni lwe-CNC.
II. Ukugcinwa kwamadivayisi okokufaka
Ukugcinwa kwe-tape reader yephepha
(1) I-paper tape reader ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokufaka zohlelo lwe-CNC. Ingxenye yokufunda i-tape ijwayele ukubhekana nezinkinga, okuholela olwazini olungalungile olufundwa ephepheni lephepha. Ngakho-ke, opharetha kufanele ahlole ikhanda lokufunda, i-paper tape platen, kanye nesiteshi se-tape yephepha nsuku zonke, futhi asule ukungcola nge-gauze ecwiliswe otshwaleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokufundwa kwe-tape.
(2) Ezingxenyeni ezinyakazayo zomfundi wephepha lekhasethi, njenge- shaft yamasondo okushayela, i-guide roller, ne-compress roller, kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ngesonto ukuze kugcinwe izindawo zazo zihlanzekile futhi kuncishiswe ukuklwebhana nokuguga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafutha okugcoba kufanele engezwe ku-roller eqondisayo, i-tension arm roller, njll kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukugcinwa komfundi wediski
Inhloko kazibuthe ku-disk drive yesifundi sediski kufanele ihlanzwe njalo nge-disk yokuhlanza ekhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufundwa okulungile kwedatha yediski. Njengenye indlela yokufaka ebalulekile, idatha egcinwe kudiski ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesikhungo somshini, ngakho-ke umfundi wediski kufanele agcinwe esesimweni esihle.
Ukugcinwa kwe-tape reader yephepha
(1) I-paper tape reader ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokufaka zohlelo lwe-CNC. Ingxenye yokufunda i-tape ijwayele ukubhekana nezinkinga, okuholela olwazini olungalungile olufundwa ephepheni lephepha. Ngakho-ke, opharetha kufanele ahlole ikhanda lokufunda, i-paper tape platen, kanye nesiteshi se-tape yephepha nsuku zonke, futhi asule ukungcola nge-gauze ecwiliswe otshwaleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokufundwa kwe-tape.
(2) Ezingxenyeni ezinyakazayo zomfundi wephepha lekhasethi, njenge- shaft yamasondo okushayela, i-guide roller, ne-compress roller, kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ngesonto ukuze kugcinwe izindawo zazo zihlanzekile futhi kuncishiswe ukuklwebhana nokuguga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafutha okugcoba kufanele engezwe ku-roller eqondisayo, i-tension arm roller, njll kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukugcinwa komfundi wediski
Inhloko kazibuthe ku-disk drive yesifundi sediski kufanele ihlanzwe njalo nge-disk yokuhlanza ekhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufundwa okulungile kwedatha yediski. Njengenye indlela yokufaka ebalulekile, idatha egcinwe kudiski ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesikhungo somshini, ngakho-ke umfundi wediski kufanele agcinwe esesimweni esihle.
III. Ukuvimbela Ukushisisa Kwedivayisi ye-CNC
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-ventilation kanye nesistimu yokukhipha ukushisa
Isikhungo somshini sidinga ukuhlanza njalo isistimu yokukhipha umoya neyokukhipha ukushisa yedivayisi ye-CNC. Ukungena komoya okuhle kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu ye-CNC. Ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ye-CNC ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uma ukuchithwa kokushisa kungalungile, kuzoholela ekushiseni okwedlulele kwesistimu ye-CNC futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo nokuphila kwesevisi.
(1) Indlela ethile yokuhlanza imi kanje: Okokuqala, qaqa izikulufu bese ukhipha isihlungi somoya. Bese, ngenkathi udlidliza kahle isihlungi, sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ukhiphe uthuli olungaphakathi kwesihlungi somoya kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle. Uma isihlungi singcolile, singagezwa nge-detergent engathathi hlangothi (isilinganiso se-detergent namanzi singu-5:95), kodwa ungasihlikihli. Ngemva kokugeza, yibeke endaweni epholile ukuze yome.
(2) Imvamisa yokuhlanza kufanele inqunywe ngokuya ngendawo yokusebenzela. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ihlolwe futhi ihlanzwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ikota. Uma indawo yokusebenzela imbi futhi kunothuli oluningi, imvamisa yokuhlanza kufanele yandiswe ngendlela efanele.
Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokushisa kwemvelo
Ukushisa okweqile kwemvelo kuzoba nomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwe-CNC. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ye-CNC lidlula ama-degree angu-40, alihambisani nokusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-CNC. Ngakho-ke, uma izinga lokushisa lemvelo lethuluzi lomshini we-CNC liphezulu, izimo zokuphuza umoya nezokushisa kufanele zithuthukiswe. Uma kungenzeka, imishini yokupholisa umoya kufanele ifakwe. Izinga lokushisa lemvelo lingancishiswa ngokufaka imishini yokukhipha umoya, ukwengeza amafeni okupholisa, njll. ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngendawo yokusebenza efanelekile yohlelo lwe-CNC.
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-ventilation kanye nesistimu yokukhipha ukushisa
Isikhungo somshini sidinga ukuhlanza njalo isistimu yokukhipha umoya neyokukhipha ukushisa yedivayisi ye-CNC. Ukungena komoya okuhle kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu ye-CNC. Ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ye-CNC ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uma ukuchithwa kokushisa kungalungile, kuzoholela ekushiseni okwedlulele kwesistimu ye-CNC futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo nokuphila kwesevisi.
(1) Indlela ethile yokuhlanza imi kanje: Okokuqala, qaqa izikulufu bese ukhipha isihlungi somoya. Bese, ngenkathi udlidliza kahle isihlungi, sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ukhiphe uthuli olungaphakathi kwesihlungi somoya kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle. Uma isihlungi singcolile, singagezwa nge-detergent engathathi hlangothi (isilinganiso se-detergent namanzi singu-5:95), kodwa ungasihlikihli. Ngemva kokugeza, yibeke endaweni epholile ukuze yome.
(2) Imvamisa yokuhlanza kufanele inqunywe ngokuya ngendawo yokusebenzela. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ihlolwe futhi ihlanzwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ikota. Uma indawo yokusebenzela imbi futhi kunothuli oluningi, imvamisa yokuhlanza kufanele yandiswe ngendlela efanele.
Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokushisa kwemvelo
Ukushisa okweqile kwemvelo kuzoba nomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwe-CNC. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ye-CNC lidlula ama-degree angu-40, alihambisani nokusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-CNC. Ngakho-ke, uma izinga lokushisa lemvelo lethuluzi lomshini we-CNC liphezulu, izimo zokuphuza umoya nezokushisa kufanele zithuthukiswe. Uma kungenzeka, imishini yokupholisa umoya kufanele ifakwe. Izinga lokushisa lemvelo lingancishiswa ngokufaka imishini yokukhipha umoya, ukwengeza amafeni okupholisa, njll. ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngendawo yokusebenza efanelekile yohlelo lwe-CNC.
IV. Amanye Amaphuzu Okugcina
Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo
Ukwengeza kulokhu okuqukethwe okuyisihluthulelo sokulungisa okungenhla, isistimu ye-CNC kufanele futhi ihlolwe ngokuphelele futhi inakekelwe njalo. Hlola ukuthi imigqa yokuxhuma ehlukahlukene yesistimu ye-CNC ikhululekile yini nokuthi othintana naye muhle yini; hlola ukuthi isikrini sokubonisa sesistimu ye-CNC sicacile nokuthi isibonisi sijwayelekile yini; hlola ukuthi izinkinobho zephaneli yokulawula yesistimu ye-CNC ziyazwela yini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwesistimu ye-CNC, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kwesistimu.
Ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic
Uhlelo lwe-CNC luthinteka kalula ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Isibonelo, gcina isikhungo somshini sikude nemithombo yamandla kazibuthe aqinile, sebenzisa izintambo ezivikelwe, faka izihlungi, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, gcina ukuphansi kwesistimu ye-CNC kukuhle ukuze unciphise umthelela wokuphazanyiswa nguzibuthe kagesi.
Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlanzeni nsuku zonke
Ukugcina isikhungo somshini kanye nohlelo lwe-CNC luhlanzekile nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke. Hlanza njalo amabala kawoyela nama-chips kuthebula lokusebenza, ama-rails omhlahlandlela, izikulufu zokuhola nezinye izingxenye zesikhungo somshini ukuze uvimbele ukuthi zingangeni ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-CNC futhi zithinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukugcina iphaneli yokulawula yesistimu ye-CNC ihlanzekile futhi ugweme uketshezi olunjengamanzi namafutha ekungeneni ngaphakathi kwephaneli yokulawula.
Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo
Ukwengeza kulokhu okuqukethwe okuyisihluthulelo sokulungisa okungenhla, isistimu ye-CNC kufanele futhi ihlolwe ngokuphelele futhi inakekelwe njalo. Hlola ukuthi imigqa yokuxhuma ehlukahlukene yesistimu ye-CNC ikhululekile yini nokuthi othintana naye muhle yini; hlola ukuthi isikrini sokubonisa sesistimu ye-CNC sicacile nokuthi isibonisi sijwayelekile yini; hlola ukuthi izinkinobho zephaneli yokulawula yesistimu ye-CNC ziyazwela yini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwesistimu ye-CNC, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kwesistimu.
Ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic
Uhlelo lwe-CNC luthinteka kalula ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Isibonelo, gcina isikhungo somshini sikude nemithombo yamandla kazibuthe aqinile, sebenzisa izintambo ezivikelwe, faka izihlungi, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, gcina ukuphansi kwesistimu ye-CNC kukuhle ukuze unciphise umthelela wokuphazanyiswa nguzibuthe kagesi.
Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlanzeni nsuku zonke
Ukugcina isikhungo somshini kanye nohlelo lwe-CNC luhlanzekile nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke. Hlanza njalo amabala kawoyela nama-chips kuthebula lokusebenza, ama-rails omhlahlandlela, izikulufu zokuhola nezinye izingxenye zesikhungo somshini ukuze uvimbele ukuthi zingangeni ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-CNC futhi zithinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukugcina iphaneli yokulawula yesistimu ye-CNC ihlanzekile futhi ugweme uketshezi olunjengamanzi namafutha ekungeneni ngaphakathi kwephaneli yokulawula.
Sengiphetha, ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kohlelo lwe-CNC lwesikhungo somshini kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi ocophelelayo. Abaqhubi kanye nabasebenzi abalungisayo kudingeka babe nolwazi namakhono ochwepheshe futhi basebenze ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokunakekela. Kuphela ngokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekugcinweni kwansuku zonke kwesistimu ye-CNC kungaqinisekiswa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhungo somshini, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungathuthukiswa, futhi impilo yesevisi yemishini inwetshwe. Emsebenzini wangempela, uhlelo lokulungisa olufanele kufanele lwenziwe ngokuya ngesimo esithile kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa kwesikhungo somshini futhi lusetshenziswe ngokuzimisela ukuze lunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi.