Ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga uma kunenkinga ngomphathi wamathuluzi esikhungweni sokukhanda?

Ukuhlaziywa Nokwelashwa Kwamaphutha Avamile Omphathi Wamathuluzi Kagesi Wezikhundla Ezine Esikhungweni Somshini

1. Indawo yediski yesiginali yokudlulisela ayiqondanisiwe kahle.
   Idiski yokudlulisa isignali idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesibambi samathuluzi kagesi. Inquma ulwazi lwendawo yomphathi wethuluzi ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwesici seHholo kanye nensimbi kazibuthe. Uma indawo yediski yesidluliseli sesiginali ichezukile, isici seHholo asikwazi ukuqondana ngokunembile nensimbi kazibuthe, okuholela kumasignali angalungile atholwe uhlelo lokulawula umnikazi wamathuluzi bese ithinta umsebenzi wokukhiya womphathi wamathuluzi. Lokhu kuchezuka kungase kubangelwe ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokuthuthwa kwemishini noma ukugudluzwa kancane kwezingxenye ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
2. Isikhathi sokukhiya isistimu asiside ngokwanele.
   Kukhona izilungiselelo ezithile zepharamitha zesikhathi sokukhiya isiphathi sethuluzi esihlehlayo ohlelweni lokulawula izinombolo. Uma le parameter isethwe ngendlela engafanele, isibonelo, isikhathi sokusetha sifushane kakhulu, lapho umnikazi wethuluzi enza isenzo sokukhiya, injini ingase ingabi nesikhathi esanele sokuqedela ukukhiya okuphelele kwesakhiwo somshini. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe izilungiselelo zokuqalisa isistimu ezingalungile, ukuguqulwa kwamapharamitha ngokungazi, noma izinkinga zokusebenzisana phakathi kwesiphathi sethuluzi esisha nesistimu endala.
3. Ukuhluleka komshini wokukhiya.
   Indlela yokukhiya eyimishini iyisakhiwo somzimba esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukukhiya okuzinzile kwesibambi samathuluzi. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izingxenye zemishini zingase zibe nezinkinga ezifana nokugqoka nokuguqulwa. Isibonelo, iphinikhodi yokumisa ingase yephuke ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuvamile, noma igebe phakathi kwezingxenye zokudlulisa ngomshini liyakhula, okuholela ekungakwazini ukudlulisa ngempumelelo amandla okukhiya. Lezi zinkinga zizoholela ngokuqondile ekungakwazini komphathi wamathuluzi ukukhiya ngokujwayelekile, okuthinta ukunemba kokucubungula nokuphepha.

1. Ukulungiswa kwendawo yediski yesidluliseli sesiginali.
   Uma kutholakala ukuthi kunenkinga ngesikhundla sediski ye-transmitter yesignali, kuyadingeka ukuvula ngokucophelela isembozo esiphezulu somnikazi wamathuluzi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, qaphela ukuvikela izifunda zangaphakathi nezinye izingxenye ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwesibili. Lapho uzungezisa idiski yesidluliseli sesignali, amathuluzi afanelekile kufanele asetshenziswe futhi indawo kufanele ilungiswe ngokunyakaza okunganensa nokunembile. Umgomo wokulungisa uwukwenza ingxenye Yehholo yesiphathi sethuluzi iqondaniswe ngokunembile nensimbi kazibuthe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yethuluzi ingama ngokunembile endaweni ehambisanayo. Le nqubo ingase idinge ukulungisa iphutha okuphindaphindiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanye amathuluzi okuthola angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokulungisa, njengokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthola ingxenye ye-Hall ukuze kutholwe ukunemba kwesiginali.
2. Ukulungiswa kwepharamitha yesikhathi sokukhiya isistimu.
   Ngenkinga yesikhathi esinganele sokukhiya isistimu, kuyadingeka ukufaka isikhombimsebenzisi sokusetha ipharamitha yesistimu yokulawula izinombolo. Amasistimu okulawula amanani ahlukene angase abe nezindlela zokusebenza ezihlukene nezindawo zepharamitha, kodwa ngokuvamile, imingcele yesikhathi sokukhiya isibambi sethuluzi esifanelekile ingatholakala kumodi yokunakekela yesistimu noma kumenyu yokuphatha ipharamitha. Ngokuya ngemodeli yesibambi samathuluzi kanye nesimo sangempela sokusetshenziswa, lungisa ipharamitha yesikhathi sokukhiya emuva ibe yinani elifanele. Kumphathi wethuluzi omusha, ngokuvamile isikhathi sokukhiya esihlehlayo t = 1.2s singahlangabezana nezimfuneko. Ngemva kokulungisa amapharamitha, yenza izivivinyo eziningi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umbambi wamathuluzi angakhiywa ngendlela enokwethenjelwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
3. Ukugcinwa komshini wokukhiya.
   Uma kusolwa ukuthi kunephutha kumshini wokukhiya, kudingeka ukuhlakazwa okuphelele kwesibambi samathuluzi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqaqa, landela izinyathelo ezifanele bese umaka futhi ugcine kahle ingxenye ngayinye ehlakaziwe. Lapho ulungisa ukwakheka komshini, hlola ngokucophelela isimo sokuguga sengxenye ngayinye, njengokuguga kwamagiya angaphezulu kwezinyo kanye nokuguga kwentambo yezikulufu zomthofu. Ngezinkinga ezitholiwe, lungisa noma shintsha izingxenye ezilimele ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ngokukhethekile isimo sephinikhodi yokumisa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi iphinikhodi yokumisa iphukile, khetha impahla efanele kanye nencazelo ukuze kushintshwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokufaka inembile. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa kabusha isibambi samathuluzi, yenza ukulungisa okubanzi ukuze uhlole ukuthi umsebenzi wokukhiya wesiphathi sethuluzi ubuyele kokujwayelekile yini.

1. Ingxenye yeHholo yaleli thuluzi indawo yonakele.
   Ingxenye yeHholo iyinzwa eyinhloko yokuthola amasiginali wokuma kwethuluzi. Uma ingxenye yeHholo yendawo yethuluzi elithile ilimele, ngeke ikwazi ukubuyisela ngokunembile ulwazi lwaleli thuluzi kusistimu. Kulesi simo, lapho isistimu ikhipha umyalelo wokuzungezisa leli thuluzi, umbambi wethuluzi uzoqhubeka nokuzungezisa ngoba isignali elungile esendaweni ayikwazi ukutholwa. Lo monakalo ungase udalwe izinkinga zekhwalithi yento ngokwayo, ukuguga ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukushaywa amandla kagesi amaningi, noma ukuphazanyiswa izici zemvelo zangaphandle njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nothuli.
2. Ulayini wesignali waleli thuluzi uvulekile-i-circuited, okuholela ekutheni isistimu ingakwazi ukubona isignali esendaweni.
   Ulayini wesignali usebenza njengebhuloho lokudlulisa ulwazi phakathi komphathi wamathuluzi nohlelo lokulawula izinombolo. Uma ulayini wesignali wesikhundla sethuluzi elithile uvuliwe, isistimu ngeke ikwazi ukuthola ulwazi lwesimo saleli thuluzi. Isifunda esivulekile somugqa wesignali singabangelwa ukuphuka kwentambo yangaphakathi ngenxa yokugoba nokwelula isikhathi eside, noma ukulimala ngenxa yokukhishwa kwamandla angaphandle ngengozi nokudonsa ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa kwemishini. Kungase futhi kubangelwe ukuxhuma okuxekethile kanye ne-oxidation emalungeni.
3. Kunenkinga ngendawo yokwamukela isignali yendawo yethuluzi yesistimu.
   Isekhethi yendawo yethuluzi ethola isignali ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokulawula izinombolo inesibopho sokucubungula amasignali avela kumphathi wamathuluzi. Uma le sekethi ihluleka, ngisho noma isici seHholo kanye nolayini wesignali kusiphathi sethuluzi kuyinto evamile, isistimu ayikwazi ukuhlonza kahle isignali yendawo yethuluzi. Leli phutha lesekhethi lingase lidalwe ukulimala kwezingxenye zesekhethi, amajoyinti axegayo axegayo, umswakama ebhodini lesekethe, noma ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe.

1. Ukutholwa kwephutha lesici sehholo nokushintshwa.
   Okokuqala, thola ukuthi iyiphi indawo yethuluzi eyenza umbambi wethuluzi ajikeleze ngokuqhubekayo. Bese ufaka umyalelo kusistimu yokulawula izinombolo ukuze uzungezise leli thuluzi bese usebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze ulinganise ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukushintsha kwe-voltage phakathi kokuxhumana kwesignali yaleli thuluzi nokuthintana kuka-+24V. Uma lungekho ushintsho lwe-voltage, kunganqunywa ukuthi ingxenye yeHholo yaleli thuluzi ilimele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakhetha ukufaka esikhundleni salo lonke idiski elidlulisa isignali noma ufake kuphela ingxenye yeHholo. Lapho ushintsha, qiniseka ukuthi i-elementi entsha ihambisana nemodeli namapharamitha wento yoqobo, futhi indawo yokufaka inembile. Ngemva kokufaka, yenza okunye ukuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwesiphathi samathuluzi.
2. Ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa komugqa wesiginali.
   Ngesekhethi evuliwe yomugqa wesignali okusolakala ukuthi, hlola ngokucophelela ukuxhumana phakathi kwesignali yaleli thuluzi kanye nesistimu. Kusukela ekugcineni kwesibambi, eduze komugqa wesiginali, hlola umonakalo osobala namakhefu. Ngamalunga, hlola ukuxega kanye ne-oxidation. Uma kutholakala iphuzu lesifunda elivulekile, lingalungiswa ngokushisela noma ukufaka umugqa wesiginali ngomunye omusha. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, yenza ukwelashwa kwe-insulation kulayini ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesifunda esifushane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yenza izivivinyo zokudlulisela isignali kulayini wesignali olungisiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isignali ingadluliselwa ngokunembile phakathi komphathi wamathuluzi nohlelo.
3. Ukuphathwa kwephutha kwesiginali yokwamukela indawo yethuluzi lesistimu.
   Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ayikho inkinga ngesici seHholo kanye nolayini wesignali waleli thuluzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kucatshangelwe iphutha lesekhethi yendawo yethuluzi lesistimu yokwamukela isignali. Kulokhu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlole i-motherboard yesistimu yokulawula izinombolo. Uma kungenzeka, okokusebenza okuhlonza ibhodi lesifunda kungasetshenziswa ukuthola iphuzu lephutha. Uma iphutha elithile lingakwazi ukunqunywa, ngesisekelo sokusekela idatha yesistimu, i-motherboard ingashintshwa. Ngemva kokushintsha i-motherboard, yenza izilungiselelo zesistimu bese ulungisa iphutha futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umbambi wamathuluzi angakwazi ukuzungezisa futhi ame ngendlela evamile endaweni ngayinye yethuluzi.