A isikhungo somshiniiyithuluzi lomshini elinembe kakhulu elidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nokukhiqizwa ngempumelelo kweisikhungo somshini, izidingo zayo zokufakwa, izimo zemvelo, nomsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezidingo zokufakwa, izidingo zemvelo, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela odingekayo ngaphambi kokusebenza kweisikhungo somshini.
1. Izidingo zokufakwa kanye nezidingo zemvelo
1. Ukufakwa okuyisisekelo: Iisikhungo somshinikufanele ifakwe esisekelweni esiqinile, futhi ukuzinza kwesisekelo kunomthelela oqondile ekunembeni nasekusebenzeni kwethuluzi lomshini. Indawo kufanele ibe kude nomthombo wokudlidliza, njengokugwema ukusondela emishinini emikhulu, imishini yokubhoboza, njll., ukuze kwehliswe umthelela wokudlidliza ethuluzini lomshini. Khonamanjalo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliswa kokudlidliza, imisele elwa nokudlidliza ingasethwa eduze kwesisekelo.
2. Izimo zemvelo: Theisikhungo somshinikufanele ibekwe endaweni eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka komswakama nokugeleza komoya. Umswakama owedlulele ungase ubangele ukwehluleka kwengxenye kagesi, kuyilapho ukugeleza komoya okungazinzile kungase kuthinte ukunemba komshini wethuluzi lomshini. Ukwengeza, ithuluzi lomshini kufanele futhi ligweme ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nemisebe eshisayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa ekubeni nomthelela omubi ekunembeni kwethuluzi lomshini.
3. Ukulungiswa okuvundlile: Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, ithuluzi lomshini lidinga ukulungiswa ngokuvundlile. Izinga lomoya lingasetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukucaba kwethuluzi lomshini kuhlangabezana nezidingo esimweni salo samahhala. Kumathuluzi omshini ojwayelekile, izinga lokufunda akufanele lidlule ku-0.04/1000mm, kuyilapho kumathuluzi omshini anemba kakhulu, ukufundwa kwezinga akufanele kudlule ku-0.02/1000mm. Ukunemba kokulungiswa okuvundlile kubalulekile ukuze kube nokunemba kokunyakaza kanye nekhwalithi yomshini wamathuluzi omshini.
4. Gwema ukuguqulwa okuphoqelekile: Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, zama ukugwema ukusebenzisa izindlela zokufaka ezingase zidale ukuguqulwa okuphoqelekile kwethuluzi lomshini. Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zethuluzi lomshini kufanele zifakwe esimweni samahhala, futhi amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kwehange kufanele akhiywe ngokulinganayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza okuphelele kwethuluzi lomshini.
5. Ukuvikelwa kwengxenye: Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvikeleni zonke izingxenye zethuluzi lomshini. Ungaqedi izingxenye ezithile zethuluzi lomshini ngokuthanda kwakho, njengoba ukuhlakazwa kwalezi zingxenye kungase kubangele ukusabalalisa kabusha kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwethuluzi lomshini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukunemba kwalo.
2. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenza
1. Ukuhlanza nokugcoba: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isikhungo somshini, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza kahle ithuluzi lomshini. Ungasebenzisa ikotini noma indwangu kasilika efakwe ezintweni zokuhlanza ukuze usule, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa ukotini noma i-gauze ukuvimbela imicu esele ukuthi ingangeni ngaphakathi kwethuluzi lomshini. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, uwoyela wokugcoba oshiwo ithuluzi lomshini kufanele usetshenziswe endaweni ngayinye eshelelayo nendawo yokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwethuluzi lomshini.
2. Ukuhlolwa kokunemba kwejometri: Ukunemba kwejometri yethuluzi lomshini kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukunemba komshini. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukunemba kwejometri yethuluzi lomshini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lihlangabezana nezidingo. Kuphela ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa lapho isinyathelo esilandelayo sokusebenza singenziwa.
3. Hlola uwoyela othambisayo nesipholile: Hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ingabe zonke izingxenye zethuluzi lomshini zigcotshiwe njengoba kudingekile, ikakhulukazi indawo yesitimela eqondisayo kanye nendawo yomshini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona okupholisayo okwanele okwengezwe ebhokisini lokupholisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yokupholisa isebenza kahle.
4. Hlola ibhokisi lokulawula ugesi: Hlola ukuthi wonke amaswishi nezingxenye ezisebhokisini lokulawula ugesi zivamile, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amabhodi esekethe ahlanganisiwe afakwe kahle futhi akukho ukuxega.
5. Amandla ekushiseni kwangaphambili: Qala idivayisi yokugcoba ephakathi nendawo ngokuvula amandla, ukuze ingxenye ngayinye yokugcoba kanye nesekethe kawoyela wokugcoba kugcwaliswe ngamafutha okugcoba. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuguga kwethuluzi lomshini ezigabeni zokuqala zokusebenza futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yemishini.
6. Ukuqinisekiswa kokulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isikhungo somshini, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukuthi zonke izingxenye zethuluzi lomshini zilungiselelwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo. Kuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukuthi ingabe ukufakwa kwamathuluzi okusika kanye nezakhiwo kuqinile, nokuthi ingabe ukugoqa isiqeshana somsebenzi kuzinzile.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokunyakaza nokusebenza okuvamile kwesikhungo somshini, ukuqaliswa okuqinile kwezidingo zokufaka kanye nezimo zemvelo, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenza, kubalulekile. Kungaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kuphela lapho isikhungo somshini singavula amakhono aso asebenza kahle nanembile, sinikeze iziqinisekiso ezithembekile zokukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi.
Kuyo yonke inqubo, kufanele sihlale sikhumbula ukubaluleka kwezikhungo zemishini futhi silandele ngokuqinile izidingo ezifanele zokusebenza. Ukusebenza okuvamile kwezikhungo zemishini akuthinti nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthinta ngokuqondile izinzuzo zezomnotho nokuncintisana kwemakethe kwamabhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekufakweni nasekusebenzeni kwesikhungo somshini, siqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko singanikeza izinkomba eziwusizo zabakhiqizi besikhungo somshini nabaqhubi, kusize wonke umuntu ukuthi aqonde kangcono futhi aqonde kangcono izidingo zokufaka nomsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenza kwezikhungo zokunyathelisa. Asisebenzisane ukuze sakhe isimo sokucubungula esizinzile nesisebenza kahle, futhi sibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokukhiqiza.