Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqapha ukusebenzaAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC(izikhungo zomshini eziqondile)
Ekwenziweni kwesimanje,Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC(izikhungo zemishini eziqondile) zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo, okulandelayo yincazelo enemininingwane yezinyathelo ezine ezinkulu zokusebenzaAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC.
1, Izinyathelo zokuqapha eziyisisekelo zokusebenza okuphephile
Uma ungena endaweni yokufundela umsebenzi, ukugqoka kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugqoke izingubo zokusebenza, ubophe ama-cuffs amakhulu ngokuqinile, futhi ubophe ihembe ngaphakathi kwebhulukwe. Abafundi besifazane kudingeka bagqoke izigqoko zokuzivikela futhi bafake izinwele zabo ezigqokweni. Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezingafaneleki endaweni yokusebenzela, njengezimbadada, ama-slippers, izithende eziphakeme, ama-vesti, iziketi, njll. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze ungagqoki amagilavu ukuze usebenzise ithuluzi lomshini.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukuthi unganyakazi noma ungalimazi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifakwe ethuluzini lomshini. Indawo yokusebenza eyanele kufanele igcinwe eduze kwethuluzi lomshini ukugwema ukubeka izithiyo.
Lapho abantu abaningi besebenza ndawonye ukuze baqedele umsebenzi, ukusebenzelana nokuvumelana kubalulekile. Imisebenzi engagunyaziwe noma engekho emthethweni ayivunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobhekana nemiphumela efana nesikolo esiyiziro kanye nesibopho sembuyiselo esihambisanayo.
Ukuhlanzwa komoya ocindezelwe kwamathuluzi omshini, amakhabethe kagesi, namayunithi e-NC akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
2. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi komsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC (isikhungo somshini esiqondile), kuyadingeka ukujwayela ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile, ukwakheka, isimiso sokudlulisa, nohlelo lokulawula. Kuphela ngokuqonda kahle imisebenzi nezinqubo zokusebenza zenkinobho ngayinye yokusebenza nokukhanya kwenkomba lapho ukusebenza nokulungiswa kwethuluzi lomshini kungenziwa.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ithuluzi lomshini, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula ugesi lwethuluzi lomshini lujwayelekile, ukuthi uhlelo lokugcoba lubushelelezi yini, nokuthi izinga likawoyela lihle yini. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yesibambo ngasinye sokusebenza ilungile yini, nokuthi ucezu lokusebenza, i-fixture, kanye nethuluzi kuboshwe ngokuqinile. Ngemva kokuhlola ukuthi i-coolant yanele yini, ungaqala ungasebenzi imoto imizuzu engu-3-5 futhi uhlole ukuthi zonke izingxenye zokudlulisela zisebenza kahle yini.
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungisa iphutha kuqediwe, ukusebenza kungenziwa kuphela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngemvume yomfundisi. Ukweqa izinyathelo kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobhekwa njengokwephulwa kwemithethonqubo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza izingxenye zemishini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokuqinile ukuthi imvelaphi yethuluzi lomshini kanye nedatha yamathuluzi ijwayelekile, futhi wenze ukugijima kokulingisa ngaphandle kokusika i-trajectory.
I-3, Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC (izikhungo zomshini eziqondile)
Umnyango ovikelayo kufanele uvalwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula, futhi kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukubeka ikhanda lakho noma izandla ngaphakathi komnyango ovikelayo. Abaqhubi abavunyelwe ukushiya ithuluzi lomshini ngaphandle kokugunyazwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula, futhi kufanele bagcine izinga eliphezulu lokugxilisa ingqondo futhi babheke eduze isimo sokusebenza kwethuluzi lomshini.
Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukuvula iKhabhinethi yokulawula uhlelo lwe-CNC ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
Ama-opharetha awavunyelwe ukushintsha amapharamitha angaphakathi ethuluzi lomshini ngokuthanda kwabo, futhi abaqeqeshwayo abavunyelwe ukushayela noma ukuguqula izinhlelo ezingadaliwe ngokwabo.
I-microcomputer yokulawula ithuluzi lomshini ingenza kuphela imisebenzi yohlelo, ukudlulisa, nokukopisha uhlelo, futhi eminye imisebenzi engahlobene ivinjwe ngokuqinile.
Ngaphandle kokufakwa kwezinto zokulungisa nezinto zokusebenza, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukupakisha noma yimaphi amathuluzi, izinsimbi, izindwani, amathuluzi okulinganisa, izinto zokusebenza, nezinye izibi ethuluzini lomshini.
Ungathinti isihloko sommese noma amafayili ensimbi ngezandla zakho. Sebenzisa ihuku lensimbi noma ibhulashi ukuze uwahlanze.
Ungathinti i-spindle ejikelezayo, i-workpiece, noma ezinye izingxenye ezihambayo ngezandla zakho noma ngezinye izindlela.
Akuvunyelwe ukukala ama-workpieces noma ukushintsha amagiya mathupha ngesikhathi sokucubungula, futhi akuvunyelwe ukusula izinto zokusebenza noma ukuhlanza amathuluzi omshini ngentambo kakotini.
Ukuzama ukusebenza kunqatshelwe.
Lapho uhambisa izindawo ze-eksisi ngayinye, kubalulekile ukubona ngokucacile izimpawu ezithi “+” kanye “-” kuma-eksisi u-X, Y, no-Z wethuluzi lomshini ngaphambi kokunyakaza. Lapho uhamba, vula isondo lesandla kancane ukuze ubheke indlela efanele yokunyakaza kwethuluzi lomshini ngaphambi kokusheshisa isivinini sokunyakaza.
Uma kudingekile ukumisa ukulinganisa kosayizi we-workpiece ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemva kokuba umbhede obekwe eceleni umise ngokuphelele futhi i-spindle iyeke ukujikeleza, ukuze ugweme izingozi zomuntu siqu.
4. Izinyathelo zokuqaphaAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC(izikhungo zokukhanda eziqondile) ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi
Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi womshini, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-chips bese usula ithuluzi lomshini ukuze ugcine kanye nemvelo ihlanzekile. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ilungiswe endaweni yayo evamile.
Hlola isimo samafutha okugcoba nokupholisa, bese wengeza noma ubeke esikhundleni sakho ngesikhathi esifanele.
Vala amandla namandla amakhulu kuphaneli yokulawula ithuluzi lomshini ngokulandelana.
Hlanza isayithi futhi ugcwalise ngokucophelela amarekhodi okusetshenziswa kwemishini.
Kafushane, ukusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC (mpo imishini izikhungo) kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile ezinyathelweni ezihlukahlukene. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula kungaqinisekiswa. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlale beqaphile futhi bathuthukise izinga labo lamakhono ngokuqhubekayo ukuze basebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.
Ungalungisa noma uguqule lesi sihloko ngokwezidingo zakho zangempela. Uma unezinye izidingo, ngicela ukhululeke ukuqhubeka ungibuza imibuzo.