《Isikimu Sokulungiselela Sokuphathwa Kokugcinwa Kwethuluzi Lomshini we-CNC》
I. Isingeniso
Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zesimanje. Amakhono abo okucubungula asebenzayo futhi anembile anikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC futhi kwandiswe impilo yabo yesevisi, kufanele kusungulwe uhlelo lokuphatha ukugcinwa kwesayensi nolunengqondo. Lesi sihloko sizothuthukisa ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe izici ezifana nokuchaza izinto, ukwabela abasebenzi, ukunquma izindlela, ukuhlola, ukubeka izindinganiso, ukubeka amaza, ukuchaza izindawo, nokugcina amarekhodi. Ukwengeza, imiqondo yokuhlolwa kwendawo kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo okugcwele kwethulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokugcinwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okuzinzile.
Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zesimanje. Amakhono abo okucubungula asebenzayo futhi anembile anikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC futhi kwandiswe impilo yabo yesevisi, kufanele kusungulwe uhlelo lokuphatha ukugcinwa kwesayensi nolunengqondo. Lesi sihloko sizothuthukisa ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe izici ezifana nokuchaza izinto, ukwabela abasebenzi, ukunquma izindlela, ukuhlola, ukubeka izindinganiso, ukubeka amaza, ukuchaza izindawo, nokugcina amarekhodi. Ukwengeza, imiqondo yokuhlolwa kwendawo kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo okugcwele kwethulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokugcinwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okuzinzile.
II. Ukubaluleka Kokuphathwa Kokugcinwa Kwethuluzi Lomshini we-CNC
Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC angamathuluzi okucubungula okuzenzakalelayo anembayo aphezulu futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu anamanani aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ngeke kuthinte uhlelo lokukhiqiza kuphela kodwa futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwamathuluzi emishini ye-CNC kanye nokubona ngesikhathi kanye nokuqeda amaphutha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC angamathuluzi okucubungula okuzenzakalelayo anembayo aphezulu futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu anamanani aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ngeke kuthinte uhlelo lokukhiqiza kuphela kodwa futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwamathuluzi emishini ye-CNC kanye nokubona ngesikhathi kanye nokuqeda amaphutha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
III. Uhlelo Lokuthuthukisa Lokuphathwa Kokugcinwa Kwethuluzi Lomshini we-CNC
Ukuchaza izinto zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Cacisa izinto zokuhlola zendawo ngayinye yokulungisa. Ngokusekelwe kuzici zesakhiwo nokusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, yenza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwengxenye ngayinye ukuze uthole izindawo ezingase zihluleke kanye nezinto zokuhlola.
Izinto zokuhlola zendawo ngayinye yokulungisa kufanele ziqondiswe futhi zingaba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, ohlelweni lokuphotha, kungase kudingeke ukuba uhlole izinto ezifana nesivinini sokuphotha, izinga lokushisa, nokudlidliza; ohlelweni lokuphakelayo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlola izinto ezinjengokususwa kwesikulufu sokuhola kanye nokugcotshwa kwesitimela esiqondisayo.
Dala uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezinto zokuhlolwa zezindawo zokunakekela ukuze unikeze isiqondiso esicacile sokuhlolwa kwabasebenzi abalungisayo.
Ukwabela abasebenzi bamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Nquma ukuthi ubani ozokwenza ukuhlola ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomkhiqizi wamathuluzi womshini we-CNC kanye nesimo sangempela sezinto zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, opharetha, abasebenzi bezokulungisa, kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kufanele bonke babambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.
Ama-opharetha anesibopho sokusebenza kwemishini yansuku zonke kanye nomsebenzi olula wokuhlola, njengokuhlanza, ukugcoba, nokuqinisa okokusebenza. Abasebenzi bezokunakekela banesibopho sokunakekela okujwayelekile kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zemishini, futhi abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe banesibopho sokuhlola ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxilonga amaphutha anzima emishini.
Chaza ngokucacile ububanzi bezibophezelo zomuntu ngamunye, sungula uhlelo oluphusile lwesibopho semisebenzi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlola uyenziwa.
Ukunquma izindlela zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Cacisa izindlela zokuhlola, okuhlanganisa ukubheka mathupha, ukukalwa kwethuluzi, njll. Khetha indlela yokuhlola efanele ngokuya nezici nezimfuneko zezinto zokuhlola.
Kwezinye izinto ezilula zokuhlola, indlela yokubuka okwenziwa ngesandla ingasetshenziswa, njengokubukeka kanye nesimo sokugcotshwa kwempahla; kwezinye izinto zokuhlola ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu, indlela yokulinganisa insimbi iyadingeka, njengejubane lokuphotha, izinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, njll.
Khetha ngokunengqondo amathuluzi okuhlola. Ngokwezidingo ezinembayo zezinto zokuhlola kanye nesimo sangempela sesisetshenziswa, khetha amathuluzi ajwayelekile noma amathuluzi anembayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathuluzi okuhlola kufanele alinganiswe futhi agcinwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokwethembeka kwawo.
Ukuhlolwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Cacisa indawo yokuhlola nezinyathelo. Ngokwesimo sokusebenza sezinto zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zezinto zokuhlola, nquma ukuthi kufanele kuhlolwe yini ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokukhiqiza noma ngemva kokuvalwa, nokuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuhlakazwa noma ukuhlola okungahlangani.
Kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlola, njengokutholwa kokunemba kwemishini kanye nokuhlolwa kwengxenye eyinhloko, ukuhlolwa kokuhlakazwa kufanele kwenziwe kusimo sokuvala shaqa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuqonda kokuhlola. Kwezinye izinto zokuhlola nsuku zonke, ukuhlolwa okungahlanganisi kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokukhiqiza ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela ekukhiqizeni.
Dala izinyathelo zokuhlola ezinemininingwane kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza ukuze unikeze isiqondiso esicacile sokuhlolwa kwabasebenzi abalungisayo.
Ukusetha izindinganiso zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Setha izindinganiso ngendawo ngayinye yokulungisa ngayinye ngayinye, futhi ucacise ububanzi obuvumelekile bemingcele njengokususwa, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, izinga lokugeleza, nokucinana. Uma nje ingedluli izinga elishiwo, ayithathwa njengephutha.
Ukwakhiwa kwamazinga kufanele kubhekisele kudatha yobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizi wamathuluzi womshini we-CNC kanye nolwazi lwangempela lokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kwamazinga.
Buyekeza njalo futhi uthuthukise amazinga. Njengoba okokusebenza kusetshenziswa kanye nobuchwepheshe bukhula, lungisa amazinga ngesikhathi ukuze uvumelane nesimo sangempela semishini.
Ukusetha amafrikhwensi amathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Nquma umjikelezo wokuhlola. Ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwemishini, ukubaluleka, kanye namathuba okuba kwenzeke ukwehluleka, kunquma ngokunengqondo umjikelezo wokuhlola.
Kwezinye izinto zokusebenza ezibalulekile kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile, umjikelezo wokuhlola kufanele ufinyezwe ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqapha nokunakekela; kwezinye izinto ezijwayelekile kanye nezingxenye, umjikelezo wokuhlola unganwetshwa ngokufanelekile.
Misa uhlelo lokuhlola kanye neshejuli yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlola wenziwa ngesikhathi futhi ugweme ukuhlolwa okugejiwe kanye nokuhlolwa okungamanga.
Ukuchaza izindawo zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Hlaziya amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ngokwesayensi, thola izindawo ezingase zihluleke, futhi unqume inani lezindawo zokulungisa zethuluzi lomshini we-CNC.
Ukunqunywa kwezindawo zokulungisa kufanele kucubungule ngokujulile izici ezifana nesakhiwo, umsebenzi, isimo sokusebenza, nomlando wokwehluleka kwesisetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganisa nokukhomba izindawo zokunakekela.
Inombolo futhi ilebule izindawo zokunakekela, sungula amafayela ezindawo zokunakekela, futhi urekhode ulwazi njengendawo, izinto zokuhlola, amazinga, nemijikelezo yokuhlolwa kwezindawo zokunakekela ukuze kuhlinzekwe lula kubasebenzi abalungisayo.
Ukugcina amarekhodi wamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yokuhlolwa futhi uwagcwalise ngokucacile ngokuhambisana nefomethi eshiwo. Okuqukethwe kwerekhodi kufanele kufake idatha yokuhlola, umehluko phakathi kwayo nezinga elishiwo, umbono wokwahlulela, umbono wokwelashwa, njll.
Umhloli kufanele asayine futhi akhombise isikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze aqinisekise ubuqiniso nokulandeleka kwamarekhodi.
Yenza njalo ukuhlaziya okuhlelekile kwamarekhodi okuhlola ukuze uthole “amaphuzu okunakekela” abuthakathaka, okungukuthi, izixhumanisi ezinamazinga aphezulu okuhluleka noma ukulahlekelwa okukhulu, futhi unikeze iziphakamiso zabaklami ukuze bathuthukise umklamo.
Ukuchaza izinto zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Cacisa izinto zokuhlola zendawo ngayinye yokulungisa. Ngokusekelwe kuzici zesakhiwo nokusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, yenza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwengxenye ngayinye ukuze uthole izindawo ezingase zihluleke kanye nezinto zokuhlola.
Izinto zokuhlola zendawo ngayinye yokulungisa kufanele ziqondiswe futhi zingaba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, ohlelweni lokuphotha, kungase kudingeke ukuba uhlole izinto ezifana nesivinini sokuphotha, izinga lokushisa, nokudlidliza; ohlelweni lokuphakelayo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlola izinto ezinjengokususwa kwesikulufu sokuhola kanye nokugcotshwa kwesitimela esiqondisayo.
Dala uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezinto zokuhlolwa zezindawo zokunakekela ukuze unikeze isiqondiso esicacile sokuhlolwa kwabasebenzi abalungisayo.
Ukwabela abasebenzi bamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Nquma ukuthi ubani ozokwenza ukuhlola ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomkhiqizi wamathuluzi womshini we-CNC kanye nesimo sangempela sezinto zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, opharetha, abasebenzi bezokulungisa, kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kufanele bonke babambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.
Ama-opharetha anesibopho sokusebenza kwemishini yansuku zonke kanye nomsebenzi olula wokuhlola, njengokuhlanza, ukugcoba, nokuqinisa okokusebenza. Abasebenzi bezokunakekela banesibopho sokunakekela okujwayelekile kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zemishini, futhi abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe banesibopho sokuhlola ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxilonga amaphutha anzima emishini.
Chaza ngokucacile ububanzi bezibophezelo zomuntu ngamunye, sungula uhlelo oluphusile lwesibopho semisebenzi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlola uyenziwa.
Ukunquma izindlela zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Cacisa izindlela zokuhlola, okuhlanganisa ukubheka mathupha, ukukalwa kwethuluzi, njll. Khetha indlela yokuhlola efanele ngokuya nezici nezimfuneko zezinto zokuhlola.
Kwezinye izinto ezilula zokuhlola, indlela yokubuka okwenziwa ngesandla ingasetshenziswa, njengokubukeka kanye nesimo sokugcotshwa kwempahla; kwezinye izinto zokuhlola ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu, indlela yokulinganisa insimbi iyadingeka, njengejubane lokuphotha, izinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, njll.
Khetha ngokunengqondo amathuluzi okuhlola. Ngokwezidingo ezinembayo zezinto zokuhlola kanye nesimo sangempela sesisetshenziswa, khetha amathuluzi ajwayelekile noma amathuluzi anembayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathuluzi okuhlola kufanele alinganiswe futhi agcinwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokwethembeka kwawo.
Ukuhlolwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Cacisa indawo yokuhlola nezinyathelo. Ngokwesimo sokusebenza sezinto zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zezinto zokuhlola, nquma ukuthi kufanele kuhlolwe yini ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokukhiqiza noma ngemva kokuvalwa, nokuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuhlakazwa noma ukuhlola okungahlangani.
Kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlola, njengokutholwa kokunemba kwemishini kanye nokuhlolwa kwengxenye eyinhloko, ukuhlolwa kokuhlakazwa kufanele kwenziwe kusimo sokuvala shaqa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuqonda kokuhlola. Kwezinye izinto zokuhlola nsuku zonke, ukuhlolwa okungahlanganisi kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokukhiqiza ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela ekukhiqizeni.
Dala izinyathelo zokuhlola ezinemininingwane kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza ukuze unikeze isiqondiso esicacile sokuhlolwa kwabasebenzi abalungisayo.
Ukusetha izindinganiso zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Setha izindinganiso ngendawo ngayinye yokulungisa ngayinye ngayinye, futhi ucacise ububanzi obuvumelekile bemingcele njengokususwa, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, izinga lokugeleza, nokucinana. Uma nje ingedluli izinga elishiwo, ayithathwa njengephutha.
Ukwakhiwa kwamazinga kufanele kubhekisele kudatha yobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizi wamathuluzi womshini we-CNC kanye nolwazi lwangempela lokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kwamazinga.
Buyekeza njalo futhi uthuthukise amazinga. Njengoba okokusebenza kusetshenziswa kanye nobuchwepheshe bukhula, lungisa amazinga ngesikhathi ukuze uvumelane nesimo sangempela semishini.
Ukusetha amafrikhwensi amathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Nquma umjikelezo wokuhlola. Ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwemishini, ukubaluleka, kanye namathuba okuba kwenzeke ukwehluleka, kunquma ngokunengqondo umjikelezo wokuhlola.
Kwezinye izinto zokusebenza ezibalulekile kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile, umjikelezo wokuhlola kufanele ufinyezwe ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqapha nokunakekela; kwezinye izinto ezijwayelekile kanye nezingxenye, umjikelezo wokuhlola unganwetshwa ngokufanelekile.
Misa uhlelo lokuhlola kanye neshejuli yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlola wenziwa ngesikhathi futhi ugweme ukuhlolwa okugejiwe kanye nokuhlolwa okungamanga.
Ukuchaza izindawo zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Hlaziya amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ngokwesayensi, thola izindawo ezingase zihluleke, futhi unqume inani lezindawo zokulungisa zethuluzi lomshini we-CNC.
Ukunqunywa kwezindawo zokulungisa kufanele kucubungule ngokujulile izici ezifana nesakhiwo, umsebenzi, isimo sokusebenza, nomlando wokwehluleka kwesisetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganisa nokukhomba izindawo zokunakekela.
Inombolo futhi ilebule izindawo zokunakekela, sungula amafayela ezindawo zokunakekela, futhi urekhode ulwazi njengendawo, izinto zokuhlola, amazinga, nemijikelezo yokuhlolwa kwezindawo zokunakekela ukuze kuhlinzekwe lula kubasebenzi abalungisayo.
Ukugcina amarekhodi wamathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yokuhlolwa futhi uwagcwalise ngokucacile ngokuhambisana nefomethi eshiwo. Okuqukethwe kwerekhodi kufanele kufake idatha yokuhlola, umehluko phakathi kwayo nezinga elishiwo, umbono wokwahlulela, umbono wokwelashwa, njll.
Umhloli kufanele asayine futhi akhombise isikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze aqinisekise ubuqiniso nokulandeleka kwamarekhodi.
Yenza njalo ukuhlaziya okuhlelekile kwamarekhodi okuhlola ukuze uthole “amaphuzu okunakekela” abuthakathaka, okungukuthi, izixhumanisi ezinamazinga aphezulu okuhluleka noma ukulahlekelwa okukhulu, futhi unikeze iziphakamiso zabaklami ukuze bathuthukise umklamo.
IV. Ama-Spot Checks of CNC Machine Tools
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kwansuku zonke
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kwansuku zonke kunesibopho sokuhlolwa kwendawo, ukuphatha, nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezivamile zethuluzi lomshini. Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole okokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqalisa, phakathi nokusebenza, nangemuva kokuvalwa nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi bahlole ukubukeka, ukugcotshwa, nokucinana kwemishini.
Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempahla kufanele bahlale behlola i-patrol yempahla, bahlole isimo sokusebenza kwempahla kanye nezimo zokusebenza zezingxenye ezibalulekile. Bhekana nezinkinga ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini.
Sungula amarekhodi okuhlola amabala nsuku zonke ukuze urekhode isimo sokusebenza nezimo zokuhlolwa kwesisetshenziswa futhi unikeze isisekelo sokugcinwa nokuphathwa kwemishini.
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo okugcwele
Ngokomjikelezo wokuhlolwa okubalulekile kanye nokuqapha isimo semishini kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha, yenza ukuhlola okukhethekile kwendawo ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile nezingxenye ezibalulekile zethuluzi lomshini.
Yakha uhlelo lokuhlola indawo, cacisa izingxenye ezihlolwe indawo, izinto, imijikelezo, nezindlela. Abasebenzi abakhethekile abalungisa izinto kufanele bahlole amabala emishini ngokohlelo, benze amarekhodi amahle okuxilonga, bahlaziye imiphumela yokunakekelwa, bese bebeka iziphakamiso.
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo okugcwele kufanele kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokubona obuthuthukisiwe kanye namasistimu okuqapha isimo semishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuhlolwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kwansuku zonke
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kwansuku zonke kunesibopho sokuhlolwa kwendawo, ukuphatha, nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezivamile zethuluzi lomshini. Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole okokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqalisa, phakathi nokusebenza, nangemuva kokuvalwa nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi bahlole ukubukeka, ukugcotshwa, nokucinana kwemishini.
Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempahla kufanele bahlale behlola i-patrol yempahla, bahlole isimo sokusebenza kwempahla kanye nezimo zokusebenza zezingxenye ezibalulekile. Bhekana nezinkinga ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini.
Sungula amarekhodi okuhlola amabala nsuku zonke ukuze urekhode isimo sokusebenza nezimo zokuhlolwa kwesisetshenziswa futhi unikeze isisekelo sokugcinwa nokuphathwa kwemishini.
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo okugcwele
Ngokomjikelezo wokuhlolwa okubalulekile kanye nokuqapha isimo semishini kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha, yenza ukuhlola okukhethekile kwendawo ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile nezingxenye ezibalulekile zethuluzi lomshini.
Yakha uhlelo lokuhlola indawo, cacisa izingxenye ezihlolwe indawo, izinto, imijikelezo, nezindlela. Abasebenzi abakhethekile abalungisa izinto kufanele bahlole amabala emishini ngokohlelo, benze amarekhodi amahle okuxilonga, bahlaziye imiphumela yokunakekelwa, bese bebeka iziphakamiso.
Ukuhlolwa kwendawo okugcwele kufanele kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokubona obuthuthukisiwe kanye namasistimu okuqapha isimo semishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuhlolwa.
V. Isiphetho
Ukuphathwa kokugcinwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kuwumsebenzi ohlelekile odinga ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele okuvela ezicini ezifana nokuchaza izinto, ukwabela abasebenzi, ukunquma izindlela, ukuhlola, ukubeka izindinganiso, ukubeka amaza, ukuchaza izindawo, nokugcina amarekhodi. Ngokusungula uhlelo lokuphathwa kokugcinwa kwesayensi nolunengqondo nokwethula imiqondo yokuhlolwa kwendawo kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo okugcwele, amaphutha angatholwa futhi aqedwe ngesikhathi esifanele, izinga lokugcinwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC lingathuthukiswa, futhi ukusebenza kwawo okuzinzile kungaqinisekiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlaziywa okuvamile okuhlelekile kwamarekhodi okuhlola kanye namarekhodi okucubungula kungathola izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka zemishini futhi kunikeze isisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukuklama nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini. Njengohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwendawo kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kufanele kwenziwe ngokungathí sina nangokuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwamathuluzi omshini futhi kunikeze isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi.
Ukuphathwa kokugcinwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kuwumsebenzi ohlelekile odinga ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele okuvela ezicini ezifana nokuchaza izinto, ukwabela abasebenzi, ukunquma izindlela, ukuhlola, ukubeka izindinganiso, ukubeka amaza, ukuchaza izindawo, nokugcina amarekhodi. Ngokusungula uhlelo lokuphathwa kokugcinwa kwesayensi nolunengqondo nokwethula imiqondo yokuhlolwa kwendawo kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo okugcwele, amaphutha angatholwa futhi aqedwe ngesikhathi esifanele, izinga lokugcinwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC lingathuthukiswa, futhi ukusebenza kwawo okuzinzile kungaqinisekiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlaziywa okuvamile okuhlelekile kwamarekhodi okuhlola kanye namarekhodi okucubungula kungathola izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka zemishini futhi kunikeze isisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukuklama nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini. Njengohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwendawo kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kufanele kwenziwe ngokungathí sina nangokuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwamathuluzi omshini futhi kunikeze isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi.