I. Isingeniso
Njengethuluzi elibalulekile embonini yesimanje yokukhiqiza,Amathuluzi omshini we-CNCdlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni. Nokho, ukuvela kokwehluleka okungahleliwe kulethe izinkinga eziningi ekukhiqizeni. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezimbangela kanye nezindlela zokutholwa nezindlela zokuxilonga zokwehluleka okungahleliwe kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, okuhloswe ngawo ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zabasebenzi bokulungisa.
II. Izimbangela zokwehluleka okungahleliwe kweAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwehluleka okungahleliwe kweAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC.
Okokuqala, inkinga yokuxhumana okungalungile, njengokuxhumana okungalungile nebhodi lesifunda welding virtual, izixhumi, njll, kanye nokuxhumana okungalungile ngaphakathi kwezingxenye. Lezi zinkinga zingase ziholele ekudlulisweni kwesignali okungavamile futhi zithinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwethuluzi lomshini.
Esinye isimo ukuthi ingxenye ukuguga noma ezinye izizathu ezibangela ukushintsha kwepharamitha noma ukusebenza kwehle kuze kufike endaweni ebucayi, esesimweni esingazinzile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngisho noma izimo zangaphandle ezifana nezinga lokushisa, i-voltage, njll. zineziphazamiso ezincane phakathi kwebanga elivumelekile, ithuluzi lomshini lingawela ngokushesha iphuzu elibalulekile futhi lihluleke.
Ukwengeza, kungase kube nezinye izizathu zokwehluleka okungahleliwe, njengokuphazanyiswa kwamandla, izinkinga zemishini, i-hydraulic, kanye nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa ugesi.
III. Izindlela zokuhlola nezindlela zokuxilonga zamaphutha angahleliwe weAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Uma uhlangabezana nokwehluleka okungahleliwe, abasebenzi bezokulungisa kufanele baqale ngokuqaphela indawo yokwehluleka futhi babuze opharetha mayelana nesimo ngaphambi kokuthi ukwehluleka kwenzeka nini. Kuhlanganiswe namarekhodi okulungisa angaphambilini ezinto zokusebenza, singakwazi ukwahlulela cishe imbangela nendawo yephutha kusukela kumkhuba nomgomo.
(1) Ukwehluleka okungahleliwe okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamandlaAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Ngokuhluleka okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokulwa nokuphazamiseka zingathathwa.
1. I-Sheeding: Yamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela ukuze unciphise umthelela wokuphazamiseka kwamagnetic kwangaphandle kumathuluzi omshini.
2. Ukwehlisa: Ukuzibekela phansi okuhle kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka.
3. Ukuzihlukanisa: Hlukanisa izingxenye ezizwelayo ukuze uvimbele amasiginali okuphazamisayo ukuthi angangeni.
4. Ukuqina kwamandla kagesi: Qinisekisa ukuzinza kwamandla kagesi futhi ugweme umthelela wokushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi ethuluzini lomshini.
5. Ukuhlunga: Hlunga imfuhlumfuhlu endaweni kagesi futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kwamandla.
Ingxoxo Ngokutholwa Kwephutha Okungahleliwe kanye Nokuxilongwa Kwamathuluzi Omshini we-CNC
I. Isingeniso
Njengethuluzi elibalulekile embonini yesimanje yokukhiqiza,Amathuluzi omshini we-CNCdlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni. Nokho, ukuvela kokwehluleka okungahleliwe kulethe izinkinga eziningi ekukhiqizeni. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezimbangela kanye nezindlela zokutholwa nezindlela zokuxilonga zokwehluleka okungahleliwe kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, okuhloswe ngawo ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zabasebenzi bokulungisa.
II. Izimbangela zokwehluleka okungahleliwe kweAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwehluleka okungahleliwe kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.
Okokuqala, inkinga yokuxhumana okungalungile, njengokuxhumana okungalungile nebhodi lesifunda welding virtual, izixhumi, njll, kanye nokuxhumana okungalungile ngaphakathi kwezingxenye. Lezi zinkinga zingase ziholele ekudlulisweni kwesignali okungavamile futhi zithinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwethuluzi lomshini.
Esinye isimo ukuthi ingxenye ukuguga noma ezinye izizathu ezibangela ukushintsha kwepharamitha noma ukusebenza kwehle kuze kufike endaweni ebucayi, esesimweni esingazinzile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngisho noma izimo zangaphandle ezifana nezinga lokushisa, i-voltage, njll. zineziphazamiso ezincane phakathi kwebanga elivumelekile, ithuluzi lomshini lingawela ngokushesha iphuzu elibalulekile futhi lihluleke.
Ukwengeza, kungase kube nezinye izizathu zokwehluleka okungahleliwe, njengokuphazanyiswa kwamandla, izinkinga zemishini, i-hydraulic, kanye nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa ugesi.
III. Izindlela zokuhlola nezindlela zokuxilonga zamaphutha angahleliwe weAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Uma uhlangabezana nokwehluleka okungahleliwe, abasebenzi bezokulungisa kufanele baqale ngokuqaphela indawo yokwehluleka futhi babuze opharetha mayelana nesimo ngaphambi kokuthi ukwehluleka kwenzeka nini. Kuhlanganiswe namarekhodi okulungisa angaphambilini ezinto zokusebenza, singakwazi ukwahlulela cishe imbangela nendawo yephutha kusukela kumkhuba nomgomo.
(1) Ukwehluleka okungahleliwe okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamandlaAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Ngokuhluleka okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokulwa nokuphazamiseka zingathathwa.
1. I-Sheeding: Yamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela ukuze unciphise umthelela wokuphazamiseka kwamagnetic kwangaphandle kumathuluzi omshini.
2. Ukwehlisa: Ukuzibekela phansi okuhle kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka.
3. Ukuzihlukanisa: Hlukanisa izingxenye ezizwelayo ukuze uvimbele amasiginali okuphazamisayo ukuthi angangeni.
4. Ukuqina kwamandla kagesi: Qinisekisa ukuzinza kwamandla kagesi futhi ugweme umthelela wokushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi ethuluzini lomshini.
5. Ukuhlunga: Hlunga imfuhlumfuhlu endaweni kagesi futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kwamandla.
(II) Ukuhlaziywa kwecala
Thatha umshini wokugaya wangaphakathi we-crankshaft njengesibonelo, ovame ukuba nama-alamu angahleliwe kanye nokuvalwa. Ngemva kokubhekwa, kutholwa ukuthi iphutha lihlala lenzeka ngesikhathi lapho i-spindle motor yethuluzi lomshini oseduze iqala, futhi lenzeka kaningi lapho umthwalo wamandla mkhulu. I-voltage yegridi yamandla elinganiselwe icishe ibe ngu-340V kuphela, futhi i-waveform yokunikezwa kwamandla kwezigaba ezintathu ihlanekezelwe kakhulu. Kunqunywa ukuthi iphutha libangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwamandla okubangelwa amandla kagesi aphansi. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokuhlukanisa amandla kagesi amathuluzi amabili omshini kusuka emabhokisini amabili okusabalalisa kanye nokufaka ugesi oqinisa amandla kagesi engxenyeni yokulawula yomshini wokugaya ku-crankshaft.
(3) Ukwehluleka okungahleliwe okubangelwa umshini, uketshezi kanye nezinkinga zokubambisana zikagesi zeAmathuluzi omshini we-CNC
Ngokuhluleka okubangelwa izinkinga zokusebenzisa imishini, amanzi kanye ne-electrical, kufanele siqaphele ngokucophelela futhi siqonde inqubo yokuguqulwa kwesenzo lapho iphutha lenzeka. Thatha umshini wokugaya wangaphakathi we-crankshaft njengesibonelo, hlaziya umdwebo wawo wokulandelana kokusebenza, futhi ucacise ukuhleleka kwesikhathi kanye nobudlelwano besikhathi besenzo ngasinye. Ekunakekeleni kwangempela, inkinga evamile ukuthi ukusebenza kommese nokusebenza kwebhentshi akuhlangabezani nezidingo zenqubo, njengokunwetshwa kommese kusengaphambili noma ukubuyisela kuhamba kancane kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulungiswa kufanele kugxile ekuhloleni ama-switch, ama-hydraulic nama-guide rails, kunokushintsha isikhathi esingaguquki.
IV. Isiphetho
Kafushane, ukutholwa nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha angahleliwe weAmathuluzi omshini we-CNCkudingeka sicubungule ngokujulile izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngokubhekisisa indawo yesigameko ngokucophelela futhi ubuze abaqhubi, imbangela nendawo yephutha kungahlulelwa cishe. Ngamaphutha abangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, izinyathelo zokulwa nokuphazamiseka zingathathwa; amaphutha abangelwa umshini, uketshezi kanye nezinkinga zokubambisana zikagesi, izingxenye ezifanele kufanele zihlolwe. Ngezindlela ezisebenzayo zokutholwa nezindlela zokuxilonga, ukusebenza kahle kwesondlo kungathuthukiswa futhi nokusebenza okuvamile kwethuluzi lomshini kungaqinisekiswa.